数据浏览器

在多个画布之间连接数据。

此示例介绍如何与多个画布交互数据。这让您可以选择并突出显示一个轴上的一个点，并在另一个轴上生成该点的数据。

笔记

这个例子练习了 Matplotlib 的交互能力，这不会出现在静态文档中。请在您的机器上运行此代码以查看交互性。

您可以复制和粘贴单个部分，或使用页面底部的链接下载整个示例。

import numpy as np


class PointBrowser:
    """
    Click on a point to select and highlight it -- the data that
    generated the point will be shown in the lower axes.  Use the 'n'
    and 'p' keys to browse through the next and previous points
    """

    def __init__(self):
        self.lastind = 0

        self.text = ax.text(0.05, 0.95, 'selected: none',
                            transform=ax.transAxes, va='top')
        self.selected, = ax.plot([xs[0]], [ys[0]], 'o', ms=12, alpha=0.4,
                                 color='yellow', visible=False)

    def on_press(self, event):
        if self.lastind is None:
            return
        if event.key not in ('n', 'p'):
            return
        if event.key == 'n':
            inc = 1
        else:
            inc = -1

        self.lastind += inc
        self.lastind = np.clip(self.lastind, 0, len(xs) - 1)
        self.update()

    def on_pick(self, event):

        if event.artist != line:
            return True

        N = len(event.ind)
        if not N:
            return True

        # the click locations
        x = event.mouseevent.xdata
        y = event.mouseevent.ydata

        distances = np.hypot(x - xs[event.ind], y - ys[event.ind])
        indmin = distances.argmin()
        dataind = event.ind[indmin]

        self.lastind = dataind
        self.update()

    def update(self):
        if self.lastind is None:
            return

        dataind = self.lastind

        ax2.clear()
        ax2.plot(X[dataind])

        ax2.text(0.05, 0.9, f'mu={xs[dataind]:1.3f}\nsigma={ys[dataind]:1.3f}',
                 transform=ax2.transAxes, va='top')
        ax2.set_ylim(-0.5, 1.5)
        self.selected.set_visible(True)
        self.selected.set_data(xs[dataind], ys[dataind])

        self.text.set_text('selected: %d' % dataind)
        fig.canvas.draw()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    # Fixing random state for reproducibility
    np.random.seed(19680801)

    X = np.random.rand(100, 200)
    xs = np.mean(X, axis=1)
    ys = np.std(X, axis=1)

    fig, (ax, ax2) = plt.subplots(2, 1)
    ax.set_title('click on point to plot time series')
    line, = ax.plot(xs, ys, 'o', picker=True, pickradius=5)

    browser = PointBrowser()

    fig.canvas.mpl_connect('pick_event', browser.on_pick)
    fig.canvas.mpl_connect('key_press_event', browser.on_press)

    plt.show()